Augmentative communication methods in the context of professional activation of individuals with disabilities

Abstract

Contemporary assistive technologies are increasingly pivotal in fostering the professional engagement of persons with disabilities. This article analyzes the application of AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) tools, with particular emphasis on eye-tracking as a method of overcoming communication and mobility barriers in the workplace. The evolution of assistive methods is presented – from traditional symbol-based solutions to advanced systems based on artificial intelligence and eye-tracking. Special attention is given to the opportunities provided by modern applications and interfaces for individuals with limited limb mobility and speech disorders – both in the context of performing professional duties and participating in social life. The article also reflects on the social and cultural challenges associated with the implementation of these solutions, highlighting the need for education and a change in the perception of people with disabilities as fully-fledged participants in the labor market. The discussion concludes with a perspective on the further development of AAC technologies, utilizing next-generation language models and brain-computer interfaces, which have the potential to revolutionize the way individuals with severe motor impairments communicate and work.