Inclusive education in the course of democratic transitions in the Republic of South Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/ndps.2023.49.04%20

Keywords:

inclusive education, South Africa, special educational needs, segregation model

Abstract

The aim of this article is to present the issue of inclusive education in the Republic of South Africa. South Africa is a country with an extremely diverse society, characterized by cultural, linguistic, and racial diversity. In the face of systemic changes, establishing a new educational strategy under the principle of “Unity in Diversity” posed a significant challenge. The concept of inclusive education is currently widely promoted, including in the context of students with special educational needs. The idea of “Unity in Diversity” advocates for openness to various perspectives and worldviews, as well as for treating individuals from different cultural backgrounds with respect. Understanding one's own views and beliefs is only possible in juxtaposition with something different – also within the realm of education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baylis P. (2002), Edukacja włączająca [w:] J. Bogucka, D. Żyro i T. Wejner (red.), Od nauczania integracyjnego do szkoły równych szans (s. 21–31), Biuro Rzecznika Praw Dziecka.

Beckmann J., Prinsloo I. (2009), Legislation on school governors’ power to appoint educators: friend or foe? South African Journal of Education, 29(2): 171–184.

Biersteker L., Robinson S. (2000), Socio-Economic Policies: Their Impact on Children in South Africa [w:] D. Donald, A. Daves, J. Louw (red.), Addressing Childhood Adversity. David Philip.

Chipkin I. (2007), Do South Africans Exist? Nationalism, Democracy and the Identity of the People, Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Dalton M., McKenzi J., Kahonde C. (2012), The implementation of inclusive education in South Africa: Reflections arising from a workshop for teachers and therapists to introduce Universal Design for Learning, African Journal of Disability, 1(1), art. 13.

Department of Basic Education (2014), Policy on screening, identification and support, Pretoria: Department of Education.

Department of Education (2001), Education White Paper 6. Special needs education: Building an inclusive education and training system, Pretoria: Government Printers.

Department of Education (2000), Values, Education and Democracy, https://www.educa tion.gov.za/Portals/0/DoE%20Branches/Social%20and%20School%20Enrichment/Rac e_and_Values/values%202000.pdf?ver=2008-06-30-154303-337 [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Department of Higher Education and Training (2020), The Language Policy Framework for Public Higher Education Institutions, https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_docu ment/202011/43860gon1160.pdf [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Global Diversity Practice (2023), https://globaldiversitypractice.com/ [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Konstytucja Republiki Południowej Afryki (1996), Republika Południowej Afryki, http:// libr.sejm.gov.pl/tek01/txt/konst/rpa.html.

Knoetze M.H., Dhoest A. (2016), Negotiating National Unity and Diversity in Public Broadcasting: A Comparative Study on South Africa and Flanders, Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies, 8(2): 265–281.

Kretzer M.M., Kaschula R.H. (2019), South African teachers switch languages in class: why policy should follow. The Conversation, https://theconversation.com/south-african-teachersswitch-languages-in-class-why-policy-should-follow-122087 [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Liwane N., Rossouw J.P. (2019), Structure and agency: Clash Or komplement towards quality public education within the South African legislative framework? South African Journal of Education, 39(4): 1–12.

Mavuru L., Ramnarain U.D. (2019), Language Affordances and Pedagogical Challenges in Multilingual Grade 9 Natural Sciences Classrooms in South Africa, International Journal of Science Education, 42(14): 2472–2492.

McKenzie J. (2020), Intellectual Disability in Inclusive Education in South Africa: Curriculum Challenges, Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(1): 53–57, https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12337.

Meier C., Hartell C.G. (2009), Handling cultural diversity in education in South Africa, SA-eDUC JOURNAL, 6(2): 180–192.

Merriam-Webster (2023), https://www.merriam-webster.com/ [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Nastasi B.K., Bernstein R., Varjas K., Pluymert K. (1998), Mental health programming and the role of school psychologists, School Psychology Review, 27(2): 217–232.

Okyere C., Aldersey H.M., Lysaght R., Sulaiman S.K. (2019), Implementation of inclusive education for children with intellectual and development al disabilities in African countries: a scoping review, Disability and rehabilitation, 41(21): 2578–2595.

Osgood R.L. (2005), The History of Inclusion in the United States, Gallaudet University Press. Probyn M. (2009), “Smuggling the vernacular into the classroom”: conflicts and tensions in classroom codeswitching in township/rural schools in South Africa, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 12(2): 123–136.

Prodigy (2020), 8 Powerful Ways to Promote Equity in the Classroom, https://www.prodigy game.com/main-en/blog/equity-in-the-classroom/ [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Republika Południowej Afryki (1996), South African Schools Act 84, https://www.gov.za/ documents/south-african-schools-act [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Rossouw J.P., Mong E. (2018), Educator Professional security in public schools over the past decade: A meta-synthesis, Journal for Juridical Science, 43(2): 109–136.

Shinga S., Pillay A. (2021), Why do teachers code-switch when teaching English as a second language? South African Journal of Education, 41(1): 1–7.

Smit M., Oosthuizen I. (2006), “! ke e:/xarra//ke“: eenheid in verskeidenheid in dieonderwys, Tydskrifvir Geesteswetenskappe, 46(4): 515–528.

South African Government (2001), Manifesto on Values, Education and Democracy, https://www.gov.za/documents/manifesto-values-education-and-democracy [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Walton E., Carrington S., Saggers B., Edwards C., Kimani W. (2019), What matters in learning communities for inclusive education: a cross-case analysis, Professional Development in Education, 48: 1–15.

Wang H. L. (2009), Should All Students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) Be Included in Mainstream Education Provision? A Critical Analysis, International Education Studies, 2(4): 154–161.

Webteam (2011), Interview with Carol Gilligan, https://ethicsofcare.org/carol-gilligan/ [dostęp: 30.10.2023].

Williams E. (2000), Building an inclusive education and training system: Critical issues in the national policy framework for South Africa, National workshop: Danida-SA Project.

Wolhuter C.C. (2018), History of Education in Africa [w:] C.C. Wolhuter, L.J. Meyer, H.J. Steyn, Z.L. De Beer, D. Vos (red.), Education in Historical Context, (s. 61–78), Ivyline Technologies.

Zacharuk T. (2011). Edukacja włączająca szansę dla wszystkich uczniów, Mazowiecki Kwartalnik edukacyjny, 1(20): 2–7.

Published

2023-09-15

How to Cite

Czyż, A., Sobczak, M., Niemczyk, E., & Rossouw , J. P. (2023). Inclusive education in the course of democratic transitions in the Republic of South Africa. Disability , (49), 52–68. https://doi.org/10.26881/ndps.2023.49.04

Issue

Section

Artykuły